java Type Casting

Type Casting

Assigning a value of one type to a variable of another type is known as Type Casting.

Example :

int x = 10;
byte y = (byte)x;

In Java, type casting is classified into two types,

• Widening Casting(Implicit)

• Narrowing Casting(Explicitly done)

---

Widening or Automatic type converion

Automatic Type casting take place when,

• the two types are compatible
• the target type is larger than the source type

Example :

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
      int i = 100;
      long l = i; //no explicit type casting required
      float f = l; //no explicit type casting required
      System.out.println("Int value "+i);
      System.out.println("Long value "+l);
      System.out.println("Float value "+f);
    }

}

Int value 100 Long value 100 Float value 100.0

---

Narrowing or Explicit type conversion

When you are assigning a larger type value to a variable of smaller type, then you need to perform explicit type casting.

Example :

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
      double d = 100.04;
      long l = (long)d;  //explicit type casting required
      int i = (int)l; //explicit type casting required

      System.out.println("Double value "+d);
      System.out.println("Long value "+l);
      System.out.println("Int value "+i);
    }

}

Double value 100.04 Long value 100 Int value 100